Engine internals

Piston pin

Joins the piston to the small end of the connecting rod.

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Где находится

Through the piston bosses and the rod’s small end.

Как это работает

A hardened, polished tube lets the rod swing while carrying the full combustion load; clips or a press fit locate it.

Представьте это как

The hinge pin in a door.

Признаки неисправности

A light, rhythmic knock that changes with load can point to pin clearance but needs professional diagnosis.

Ресурс

Usually condition-based rather than a routine replacement. Lubrication, overheating and the exact engine affect wear.

Стоимость ремонта

Internal-engine work is usually labor-intensive. Diagnosis and the engine code determine the repair scope.

Особенность BMW

High-revving BMW M engines use short, light pins to keep reciprocating mass down.

Применяется

BMW petrol and diesel engines; petrol-only systems are identified individually.

Источники
Та же система

Engine internals