Engine internals

Головка цилиндров

Closes the cylinders and carries the valves that control breathing.

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Где находится

Bolted above the engine block.

Как это работает

Ports admit air and release exhaust while valve seats, guides and coolant passages manage sealing and heat.

Представьте это как

A busy roof with carefully timed doors.

Признаки неисправности

Overheating, coolant loss or low compression can involve the head, gasket or other components.

Ресурс

Usually condition-based rather than a routine replacement. Lubrication, overheating and the exact engine affect wear.

Стоимость ремонта

Internal-engine work is usually labor-intensive. Diagnosis and the engine code determine the repair scope.

Особенность BMW

A BMW cylinder head is matched to its engine’s valve gear, injection system and cooling layout.

Применяется

BMW petrol and diesel engines; petrol-only systems are identified individually.

Источники
Та же система

Engine internals