Air & turbo
Турбокомпрессор
Uses exhaust energy to push more air into the engine.
Attached to the exhaust manifold or integrated exhaust assembly.
Exhaust drives a turbine connected by a shaft to an intake compressor; the gas paths remain separate.
A windmill powering an air pump.
Low boost, smoke or unusual noise may also come from hoses, oil supply or control faults.
Filters follow the vehicle service schedule; ducts and boost hardware are inspected for condition, sealing and operation.
A hose or filter is generally simpler to service than a turbo assembly. Access and diagnosis can dominate cost.
A BMW TwinPower Turbo badge does not establish the number of turbochargers.
BMW combustion models; boost hardware applies to turbocharged engines only.
Та же система