Рулевое управление
Steering tie rod
Transfers rack movement to the wheel carrier.
Between steering rack and front wheel carrier.
An adjustable rod and ball joints convey motion while accommodating suspension travel.
A push-pull link guiding the wheel.
Play, knocking or uneven tire wear can involve tie rods, suspension or alignment.
Joints and boots are inspected for play, damage and leakage; electrical assistance has no universal preventive replacement interval.
A tie-rod or boot service differs from a complete assisted rack. Alignment and electronic calibration may add work.
BMW toe alignment is affected by tie-rod adjustment and should be checked after relevant replacement.
BMW steering systems as fitted; assistance type and rear-steering availability depend on chassis.
Та же система