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Steering tie rod
Transfers rack movement to the wheel carrier.
Between steering rack and front wheel carrier.
An adjustable rod and ball joints convey motion while accommodating suspension travel.
A push-pull link guiding the wheel.
Play, knocking or uneven tire wear can involve tie rods, suspension or alignment.
Joints and boots are inspected for play, damage and leakage; electrical assistance has no universal preventive replacement interval.
A tie-rod or boot service differs from a complete assisted rack. Alignment and electronic calibration may add work.
BMW toe alignment is affected by tie-rod adjustment and should be checked after relevant replacement.
BMW steering systems as fitted; assistance type and rear-steering availability depend on chassis.
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