Engine internals

Впускной клапан

Opens a passage for fresh air into a cylinder.

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Где находится

In the cylinder head at each intake port.

Как это работает

The valve seals against its seat when shut and opens according to the cam and valve-control mechanism.

Представьте это как

The entrance door to the combustion room.

Признаки неисправности

Poor sealing or deposits can cause rough running or reduced airflow; testing is needed.

Ресурс

Usually condition-based rather than a routine replacement. Lubrication, overheating and the exact engine affect wear.

Стоимость ремонта

Internal-engine work is usually labor-intensive. Diagnosis and the engine code determine the repair scope.

Особенность BMW

Some BMW direct-injection intake valves are not washed by fuel in the way port-injected valves are.

Применяется

BMW petrol and diesel engines; petrol-only systems are identified individually.

Источники
Та же система

Engine internals