Suspension

Suspension coil spring

Supports vehicle weight while allowing wheel movement.

Drag to turn it Open in the 3D lab
Where it sits

Between suspension arms or struts and the body.

How it works

The spring stores energy as the wheel moves; the damper controls the resulting oscillation.

Think of it as

A weight-bearing cushion that compresses over bumps.

Symptoms when it fails

Uneven ride height, broken coils or changed handling require inspection.

Lifespan

Wear is condition-based and strongly affected by roads, loads, impacts and seals. There is no universal replacement mileage.

Repair cost

Links and bushings are smaller repairs than complete adaptive struts or air-spring systems; alignment may be needed after work.

The BMW angle

BMW spring specification can vary with engine weight, body style and suspension option.

Used in

BMW passenger cars and SAVs; spring, damper and axle design depend on chassis and options.

Sources
Same system

Suspension