Transmission & xDrive

Torque converter

Transfers engine torque through fluid in a compatible automatic gearbox.

Drag to turn it Open in the 3D lab
Where it sits

Between engine and torque-converter automatic transmission.

How it works

Pump, turbine and stator manage fluid torque transfer; a lockup clutch can reduce slip.

Think of it as

Two fans facing each other, coupled through moving fluid.

Symptoms when it fails

Shudder or delayed drive needs checks of control, fluid and the wider transmission system.

Lifespan

Use the exact gearbox and axle service guidance. Loads, seals, lubricant condition and driving use influence wear.

Repair cost

An accessible mount or seal differs from internal transmission work. Gearbox identification and diagnosis are essential to a useful quote.

The BMW angle

BMW automatics with a torque converter work differently from dual-clutch transmissions.

Used in

BMW rear-drive, front-drive and xDrive applications as equipped; layouts differ by platform.

Sources
Same system

Transmission & xDrive